Society & Culture

Cultural integration: Understanding Malagasy Society

Madagascar has diverse ethnic groups, customs, and languages. Malagasy society places great emphasis on respect (known as “fihavanana”), which governs interactions and social cohesion. This might lead to a unique situation, as Malagasy people are not that much straightforward in their conversation. 

When meeting someone, you might hesitate between a handshake or a polite greeting. In doubt, the local greetings “salama” is your safety net and always appreciated. 

As an expat, understanding local customs, like the “vodiondry” (traditional wedding celebration) and “famadihana” (the turning of the bones ceremony), enriches your experience and shows respect for Madagascar’s unique cultural heritage. 

Malagasy people are usually keen to introduce expats to these events. So if you have any Malagasy friends, do not hesitate to express your curiosity to attend one.

Safety: Is Madagascar Safe?

All in all, Madagascar is generally safe. Still, expats should remain vigilant, especially in larger cities where petty theft may occur. 

There are some areas in major cities, like Antananarivo, where tourists and expats might be targeted. Keeping valuables out of sight and being mindful of surroundings goes a long way. 

To help navigate safety concerns, research safe areas, avoid isolated places after dark, and stay informed on local news.

Overall, Madagascar’s relatively low crime rates in rural areas contrast with urban centers, but a cautious approach ensures a safe experience. 

You can find more details on this aspect in one of our previous articles about the safety of Madagascar.

Social Life and Entertainment

Social life in Madagascar is vibrant, with opportunities for exploration and connection around every corner. You can find local events especially within Facebook groups, depending on your interest (music festival, theater, sports, etc).

The food culture, heavily influenced by local agriculture, offers culinary delights, from fresh seafood to rice-based dishes like “romazava.”

The island’s rich biodiversity also creates ample opportunities for nature-based activities, such as hiking, diving, and beach trips. Again, some Facebook pages offer a large variety of organized outdoor trips. 

For a taste of urban life, cities like Antananarivo offer a mix of modern entertainment, including cafes, bars, and cultural festivals celebrating traditional dance and music. 

Connecting with both local and expat communities, often through social events and groups, enhances the social experience.

Economy

Cost of Living: Budgeting and Saving

Madagascar’s cost of living is generally lower than in many Western countries, but it can vary widely depending on lifestyle and location.

Rent is more affordable compared to major expat hubs, and local markets offer fresh produce at reasonable prices.

However, imported goods may be more expensive due to import taxes. Transportation is typically affordable, though the condition of public transport can vary.

Housing: Finding a Place to Live – Renting or Real Estate

For expats, renting is the most common housing option, especially in Antananarivo, where furnished apartments on airbnb are available.

For those considering a longer stay, real estate purchases are an option but can be complex due to ownership laws and regulations that restrict land ownership for foreigners. Nonetheless, we can help you to acquire a property in Madagascar, and make the process much smoother.

Healthcare and Well-being

Healthcare facilities in Madagascar vary. Both private and public hospitals offer straightforward treatments and minor surgeries.

Although, for more complex medical procedures, expats may need to be transferred to better-equipped hospitals in Mauritius, South Africa or Réunion. 

It’s highly recommended that expats take out private, international health insurance to cover medical evacuation costs and ensure access to high-quality care. 

Health risks such as malaria, tuberculosis, and leprosy are present, although local healthcare programs work to manage these. Drinking only boiled or filtered water and taking preventive measures such as using mosquito repellent are essential to maintain well-being on the island.

Transportation

Transportation in Madagascar is primarily by road, and many roads are unpaved, with less than 15% covered in asphalt.

An International Driving Permit is required to drive. If you rent a car, especially in rural areas, a driver is provided with the rental due to challenging road conditions and safety concerns.

During the rainy season, roads can be especially treacherous, so a four-wheel drive vehicle or a motorbike is essential for safe travel outside urban areas.

For expats, locking car doors and remaining vigilant while driving—especially in Antananarivo—is strongly recommended.

In urban areas, options like taxis and pousse-pousses provide convenient, affordable transportation, though fares may vary based on distance and road conditions.

Politics

Madagascar’s political landscape is dynamic and complex, shaped by historical challenges and ongoing development efforts.

The country operates as a semi-presidential representative democracy, with a mix of national and local governance structures.

Political stability has improved in recent years, but it’s advisable for expats to stay informed on current events and potential changes in regulations that could impact daily life. Orange actu Madagascar offers daily news and information.

Understanding how politics intersects with business, taxation, and community life in Madagascar can be beneficial, particularly for expats engaged in business or community projects.