{"id":20346,"date":"2024-01-03T19:05:30","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madagascarinvest.com\/?p=20346"},"modified":"2024-08-13T06:28:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T06:28:34","slug":"langues-de-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madagascarinvest.com\/fr\/languages-of-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Langues de Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Madagascar est un pays linguistiquement diversifi\u00e9 avec sa propre langue locale (le malgache) et ses dialectes, ainsi qu'une pr\u00e9sence et une utilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es de langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tant une ancienne colonie fran\u00e7aise, la langue fran\u00e7aise est la langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re la plus parl\u00e9e \u00e0 Madagascar.<\/p>\n

Le malgache est la langue nationale et la langue la plus parl\u00e9e du pays, et la population de Madagascar parle l'un des 18 dialectes diff\u00e9rents de la langue.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le dialecte dominant \u00e0 Antananarivo, la capitale, est le \u00ab\u00a0malgache officiel\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0merina\u00a0\u00bb, la tribu pr\u00e9dominante des hautes terres de Madagascar. De plus, la constitution malgache et la plupart des publicit\u00e9s commerciales sont r\u00e9dig\u00e9es en malgache officiel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon la constitution, les deux principales langues du pays sont le malgache et le fran\u00e7ais, avec environ 20% de la population parlant fran\u00e7ais, selon Index Mundi<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lors de l'investiture pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2023, Andry Rajoelina s'est adress\u00e9 \u00e0 la nation en malgache et en fran\u00e7ais, soulignant davantage l'histoire compliqu\u00e9e de l'\u00eele avec la France.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que le malgache soit la langue nationale et la langue la plus parl\u00e9e du pays, un nombre croissant de jeunes de la capitale et d\u2019autres grandes villes apprennent l\u2019anglais.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Langue des affaires de Madagascar<\/b><\/h2>\n

Pour de nombreux Malgaches qui parlent fran\u00e7ais, la langue est acquise par l\u2019\u00e9ducation formelle, notamment l\u2019\u00e9cole priv\u00e9e, ou par l\u2019appartenance \u00e0 une classe sociale qui utilise le fran\u00e7ais comme principal moyen de communication quotidienne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me scolaire malgache exige souvent la ma\u00eetrise du fran\u00e7ais par les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, et tous les tests standardis\u00e9s de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Madagascar sont propos\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais. Cela constitue un handicap majeur pour le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif malgache, car de nombreux enseignants de fran\u00e7ais ou d'autres langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont une formation ou une ma\u00eetrise limit\u00e9e de la langue.<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 Antananarivo, la capitale de Madagascar, le fran\u00e7ais est particuli\u00e8rement utile pour les t\u00e2ches impliquant le comptage et les nombres. Dans les grandes villes, notamment, de nombreux Malgaches pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent utiliser le fran\u00e7ais pour les nombres. De plus, le fran\u00e7ais est la langue dominante lors des r\u00e9unions d'affaires et est la langue principale des ONG internationales, notamment les agences des Nations Unies, Medair et Jica, pour n'en citer que quelques-unes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, comme Madagascar est un pays bilingue, il est conseill\u00e9 aux \u00e9trangers souhaitant s'installer, investir ou faire des affaires dans le pays d'apprendre le fran\u00e7ais comme un excellent point d'entr\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, parler fran\u00e7ais ou anglais est la principale langue qui permet \u00e0 Madagascar de s'int\u00e9grer au march\u00e9 international. Enfin, de nombreux expatri\u00e9s francophones trouvent relativement facile de prendre leur retraite et de s'installer \u00e0 Madagascar sans avoir \u00e0 parler la langue locale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, si vous voulez\u00a0vraiment<\/strong><\/em> Pour entrer en contact avec les habitants de Madagascar, il est imp\u00e9ratif que vous appreniez \u00e0 parler au moins un peu de malgache.<\/p>\n

Les 3 principales raisons pour lesquelles les \u00e9trangers vivant \u00e0 Madagascar devraient apprendre le malgache\u2026<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Meilleure capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 communiquer avec la population locale malgache.<\/span>Surtout \u00e0 la campagne<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Plus de pouvoir de n\u00e9gociation lors de la n\u00e9gociation des prix avec les partenaires, les march\u00e9s locaux et la n\u00e9gociation d'autres services.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Cela permet de s\u2019int\u00e9grer dans la communaut\u00e9 locale et d\u2019avoir une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de la culture et des traditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Apprendre la langue malgache<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Le malgache est relativement facile \u00e0 apprendre compar\u00e9 \u00e0 d'autres langues. De nombreux volontaires du Corps de la paix ayant servi \u00e0 Madagascar, ainsi que des expatri\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains, ma\u00eetrisent la langue en un an et atteignent souvent un niveau de base en seulement six mois.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    La langue n'utilise que trois temps (pr\u00e9sent, futur et pass\u00e9), qui varient selon la premi\u00e8re lettre du verbe. Par exemple, le verbe \u00ab\u00a0Mahandro\u00a0\u00bb (cuisiner) se dit \u00ab\u00a0Mahandro\u00a0\u00bb au pr\u00e9sent, \u00ab\u00a0Hahandro\u00a0\u00bb au futur et \u00ab\u00a0Nahandro\u00a0\u00bb au pass\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Exemple:<\/b> Mahandro (Cuisiner)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Pr\u00e9sent :<\/b> M<\/span>ahandro<\/span><\/p>\n

    Le futur :<\/b> H<\/span>ahandro<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 :<\/b> N<\/span>ahandro<\/span><\/p>\n

    Parler le malgache est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus accessible \u00e0 ceux qui connaissent les langues \u00e0 voyelles ouvertes, comme le latin, l'espagnol et l'italien. De plus, la langue malgache ne poss\u00e8de que quatre voyelles (AEIO) et son alphabet ne comprend pas les lettres C, Q, U et W.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Exemples de mots et d'expressions courantes en malgache<\/b><\/h4>\n

    Bonjour: <\/b>Salama\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Manao ahoana<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Akory Aby<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Miarahaba\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Merci: <\/b>Misaotra\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Quoi de neuf\u00a0?:<\/b> Inona ny Vaovao ?<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Faits amusants sur la langue malgache<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Les jours de la semaine malgaches sont influenc\u00e9s par les jours de la semaine en arabe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Anglais<\/b><\/td>\nDimanche<\/span><\/td>\nLundi<\/span><\/td>\nMardi<\/span><\/td>\nMercredi<\/span><\/td>\nJeudi<\/span><\/td>\nVendredi<\/span><\/td>\nSamedi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    malgache\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\nAlahady<\/span><\/td>\nAlatslainy\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nTalata<\/span><\/td>\nAlarobia<\/span><\/td>\nAlakamisy<\/span><\/td>\nZoma<\/span><\/td>\nAsabotsy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    arabe<\/b><\/td>\nal-a\u1e25ad<\/span><\/td>\nal-ithnayn<\/span><\/td>\nal-thal\u0101th\u0101<\/span>\u02be<\/span><\/td>\nal-arba\u02bf\u0101<\/span><\/td>\nal-Khamis<\/span><\/td>\nal-jumu\u02bfa<\/span><\/td>\nal-sabt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Histoire de la langue malgache<\/b><\/h3>\n

    La langue malgache est fortement influenc\u00e9e par la famille des langues austron\u00e9siennes (malayo-polyn\u00e9siennes). Historiquement, la langue et la culture malgaches portent les marques de cette influence, avec des migrations document\u00e9es en provenance d'Indon\u00e9sie remontant au VIIIe si\u00e8cle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    La langue int\u00e8gre un vocabulaire de plusieurs cultures, notamment le fran\u00e7ais, l'anglais, l'arabe, le bantou et le swahili<\/span>Cette diversit\u00e9 refl\u00e8te les influences culturelles de l'\u00eele en provenance d'Afrique, d'Inde, d'Indon\u00e9sie, du Moyen-Orient et de France.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ressources pour apprendre le malgache :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    De nombreuses ressources en ligne sont disponibles pour aider les personnes souhaitant apprendre le malgache. Consultez la liste ci-dessous pour plus de d\u00e9tails.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    17 Minute Languages<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    Malgache pour tous\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    Malgache avec Fidy\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Madagascar est un pays linguistiquement diversifi\u00e9, avec sa propre langue locale (le malgache) et ses dialectes, ainsi qu'une pr\u00e9sence et une utilisation r\u00e9pandues de langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Ancienne colonie fran\u00e7aise, le fran\u00e7ais est la langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re la plus parl\u00e9e \u00e0 Madagascar. Le malgache est la langue nationale et la plus parl\u00e9e du pays, et\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","th-blog blog-single has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguages of Madagascar - What do you need to get by?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madagascarinvest.com\/fr\/langues-de-madagascar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Languages of Madagascar - What do you need to get by?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Madagascar is a linguistically diverse country with it’s own local language (Malagasy) and dialects, as well as widespread presence and use of foreign languages. 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