{"id":19217,"date":"2024-12-18T18:23:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T18:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/property.madagascarinvest.com\/?p=19217"},"modified":"2026-06-13T20:49:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T20:49:56","slug":"les-expatries-paient-ils-des-impots-a-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madagascarinvest.com\/fr\/do-expats-pay-tax-in-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Les expatri\u00e9s paient-ils des imp\u00f4ts \u00e0 Madagascar ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous envisagez de d\u00e9m\u00e9nager \u00e0 Madagascar en tant qu'expatri\u00e9, ou si vous y vivez d\u00e9j\u00e0, vous vous interrogez peut-\u00eatre sur vos obligations fiscales potentielles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien qu'il n'existe pas de r\u00e9gime fiscal sp\u00e9cial pour les expatri\u00e9s, les imp\u00f4ts sont appliqu\u00e9s en fonction du statut de r\u00e9sidence et de la nature des revenus ou de l'activit\u00e9 commerciale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comprendre ces r\u00e8gles est essentiel pour assurer la conformit\u00e9 et \u00e9viter des passifs fiscaux impr\u00e9vus. C'est pourquoi dans cet article, nous expliquerons les diff\u00e9rents types d'imp\u00f4ts auxquels un expatri\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar pourrait \u00eatre redevable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aucun r\u00e9gime fiscal sp\u00e9cial pour les expatri\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contrairement \u00e0 certains pays, Madagascar n'offre pas de cadre fiscal unique sp\u00e9cifiquement pour les expatri\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alors, les expatri\u00e9s paient-ils des imp\u00f4ts \u00e0 Madagascar ?,&nbsp;<strong>la r\u00e9ponse est d\u00e9finitivement oui<\/strong>. Les expatri\u00e9s sont soumis aux m\u00eames lois fiscales que les nationaux malgaches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Que vous travailliez en tant que consultant individuel, que vous poss\u00e9diez une entreprise ou que vous soyez employ\u00e9 par une entreprise malgache, vos obligations fiscales d\u00e9pendront de votre statut de r\u00e9sident et de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/taxsummaries.pwc.com\/madagascar\/individual\/taxes-on-personal-income\">type de revenus que vous percevez<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par cons\u00e9quent, les contribuables doivent se reporter au Code g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des imp\u00f4ts et \u00e0 la loi de finances pour comprendre les imp\u00f4ts auxquels ils sont soumis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiscalit\u00e9 des expatri\u00e9s : R\u00e9sident vs non-r\u00e9sident<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examinons ensemble les diff\u00e9rentes obligations fiscales pour les personnes r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Madagascar, par rapport aux non-r\u00e9sidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme r\u00e9sident fiscal ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un individu est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme r\u00e9sident fiscal \u00e0 Madagascar s'il remplit certains crit\u00e8res, tels que le temps qu'il passe dans le pays, au cours d'une ann\u00e9e civile, ou s'il y a son principal lieu d'affaires ou d'int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 Madagascar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taux d'imposition des expatri\u00e9s non-r\u00e9sidents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les non-r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 Madagascar sont impos\u00e9s exclusivement sur les revenus de source locale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela inclut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une retenue \u00e0 la source (WHT) de 10% s&#x27;applique \u00e0 tout revenu provenant de Madagascar. Par exemple, si un consultant non-r\u00e9sident travaille pour une entreprise malgache, celle-ci pr\u00e9l\u00e8vera 10% sur ses revenus \u00e0 titre d&#x27;imp\u00f4t avant de proc\u00e9der au paiement.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les recettes provenant des entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res fournissant des services \u00e0 des contribuables malgaches sont \u00e9galement soumises \u00e0 la m\u00eame retenue \u00e0 la source.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taux d'imposition pour les expatri\u00e9s r\u00e9sidents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les r\u00e9sidents sont impos\u00e9s sur leur revenu mondial dans le cadre de l'imp\u00f4t sur le revenu salarial (connu localement sous le nom d'IRSA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9chelle IRSA :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Revenus inf\u00e9rieurs ou \u00e9gaux \u00e0 350 000 ariary malgaches (MGA) : 0%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenus compris entre 350 001 et 400 000 MGA : 5%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenus compris entre 400 001 et 500 000 MGA : 10%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenus compris entre 500 001 et 600 000 MGA : 15%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenus sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 600 000 MGA : 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, le taux d&#x27;imposition moyen auquel la plupart des expatri\u00e9s sont soumis s&#x27;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 20 % sur leurs revenus mondiaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taux d'imposition pour les entreprises op\u00e9rant \u00e0 Madagascar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madagascarinvest.com\/fr\/fiscalite-des-entreprises-a-madagascar\/\">Fiscalit\u00e9 des entreprises pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s bas\u00e9es \u00e0 Madagascar<\/a>&nbsp;est connu sous le nom d'IR (imp\u00f4t sur le Revenu). Il s'applique comme suit :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pour les entreprises individuelles dont le chiffre d&#x27;affaires annuel est inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 400 millions de MGA, l&#x27;IR est appel\u00e9e \u00ab imp\u00f4t synth\u00e9tique \u00bb et son taux est fix\u00e9 \u00e0 51 % du chiffre d&#x27;affaires, avec des r\u00e9ductions pouvant aller jusqu&#x27;\u00e0 70 %. L&#x27;imp\u00f4t minimum est de 16 000 MGA ou de 150 000 MGA, selon l&#x27;activit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les entreprises dont le chiffre d&#x27;affaires d\u00e9passe 400 millions de MGA sont impos\u00e9es comme des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et soumises \u00e0 la TVA (20%), sauf si leur activit\u00e9 principale est l&#x27;exportation, auquel cas la TVA est de 0%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est important de noter que Madagascar a \u00e9tabli des conventions fiscales avec le Canada, la France, Maurice et le Maroc pour \u00e9viter que les contribuables ne soient soumis \u00e0 une double imposition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiscalit\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur le type de travail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En plus de la fiscalit\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur la r\u00e9sidence, pour mieux comprendre la fiscalit\u00e9 des expatri\u00e9s, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de prendre \u00e9galement en compte le type de travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consultants individuels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les obligations fiscales des consultants individuels d\u00e9pendent de leur statut de r\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les non-r\u00e9sidents sont soumis \u00e0 une retenue \u00e0 la source de 10% sur les revenus per\u00e7us \u00e0 Madagascar, tandis que les r\u00e9sidents sont assujettis \u00e0 l&#x27;imp\u00f4t sur les salaires (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 20%) ou au taux variable de l&#x27;IRSA s&#x27;ils exercent leur activit\u00e9 sous la forme d&#x27;une soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expatri\u00e9s employ\u00e9s par des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s malgaches<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les expatri\u00e9s travaillant pour des entreprises locales sont assujettis \u00e0 l'imp\u00f4t sur le revenu des salaires (IRSA), qui est retenu \u00e0 la source par les employeurs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans tous les cas, un imp\u00f4t minimum de 3 000 MGA s'applique, quel que soit le niveau de revenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les expatri\u00e9s propri\u00e9taires d'entreprises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les expatri\u00e9s qui poss\u00e8dent des entreprises \u00e0 Madagascar sont impos\u00e9s selon une r\u00e9glementation similaire \u00e0 celle appliqu\u00e9e aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour les entreprises dont le chiffre d&#x27;affaires annuel est inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 400 millions de MGA, un imp\u00f4t synth\u00e9tique de 51 % est appliqu\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toutefois, lorsque le chiffre d&#x27;affaires d\u00e9passe 400 millions de MGA, l&#x27;imp\u00f4t sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices est calcul\u00e9 sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, et l&#x27;entreprise est soumise \u00e0 la TVA au taux normal de 20 %, sauf si son activit\u00e9 principale consiste en des exportations, auquel cas le taux de TVA est de 10 %.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De plus, les chefs d'entreprise doivent s'assurer du respect des exigences relatives aux d\u00e9clarations d'imp\u00f4ts sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, telles qu'\u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans le Code g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des imp\u00f4ts de Madagascar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Membre d'une coop\u00e9rative<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les membres individuels des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s coop\u00e9ratives sont personnellement assujettis \u00e0 l'IR (imp\u00f4t sur le revenu) ou \u00e0 un imp\u00f4t synth\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autres taxes applicables&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les expatri\u00e9s \u00e0 Madagascar, tout comme les r\u00e9sidents locaux, peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 des imp\u00f4ts suppl\u00e9mentaires.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celles-ci comprennent une taxe touristique, allant de 500 MGA \u00e0 2 000 MGA par nuit et par chambre, qui s'applique aux h\u00e9bergements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les taxes sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, qui varient entre 31 TP3T et 51 TP3T, sont pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es sur les droits d&#x27;entr\u00e9e aux f\u00eates, spectacles et autres manifestations diverses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De plus, les expatri\u00e9s qui poss\u00e8dent des biens immobiliers \u00e0 Madagascar sont tenus de payer des imp\u00f4ts fonciers sur leurs biens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les v\u00e9hicules class\u00e9s comme v\u00e9hicules de tourisme utilis\u00e9s par un particulier dans le cadre de son activit\u00e9 professionnelle sont soumis au paiement d&#x27;une taxe annuelle sur l&#x27;assurance, qui s&#x27;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 101 TP3T des frais d&#x27;assurance annuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Points cl\u00e9s \u00e0 retenir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les expatri\u00e9s \u00e0 Madagascar sont tenus de payer des imp\u00f4ts, mais leurs obligations varient en fonction de leur statut de r\u00e9sident et de la nature de leurs revenus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les non-r\u00e9sidents ne sont impos\u00e9s que sur les revenus de source malgache, tandis que les r\u00e9sidents sont soumis \u00e0 un champ d'imposition plus large.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Que vous travailliez \u00e0 votre compte, poss\u00e9diez une entreprise ou soyez employ\u00e9 par une entreprise locale, comprendre la l\u00e9gislation fiscale malgache est essentiel pour rester en conformit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consulter la loi des finances annuelle ou demander conseil \u00e0 un professionnel est recommand\u00e9 pour rester inform\u00e9 de la r\u00e9glementation fiscale et optimiser les avantages applicables.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chez Madagascar Invest, nous offrons des conseils d'experts sur la d\u00e9claration fiscale annuelle afin de vous aider \u00e0 g\u00e9rer vos obligations fiscales et \u00e0 garantir que votre entreprise op\u00e8re en pleine conformit\u00e9 avec la l\u00e9gislation fiscale malgache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous souhaitez approfondir la litt\u00e9rature fiscale malgache,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.impots.mg\/textes\/\">nous recommandons cette page des autorit\u00e9s fiscales malgaches<\/a>, qui centralise tous les textes et lois pertinents relatifs au paiement des imp\u00f4ts \u00e0 Madagascar.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re considering a move to Madagascar as an expat, or if you\u2019re already living in the country, you may be wondering about your potential tax obligations.&nbsp; While there is no special tax regime for expatriates, taxes are applied based on residency status and the nature of the income or business activity.&nbsp; Understanding these rules [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,1],"tags":[60,59,55,6,11,58],"class_list":["post-19217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farmland","category-real-estate","tag-business","tag-farmland","tag-lifestyle","tag-madagascarinvest","tag-real-estate","tag-real-estate-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Do Expats Pay Tax in Madagascar? - Madagascar Invest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this article you will learn all about your potential tax obligations as an expat in Madagascar, as well as the different tax rates\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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